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Wednesday, March 6, 2013
Deensokmo: Padam Pakej Yang Tidak Siap Atau Gagal Pada Ubuntu
Bye2 Microsoft
Thanks for reading and keep support me....
Selamat tinggal windows7 skarang aku beralih angin ke linux plak sbb aku rasa best lak layan linux ni. Sambil belajar sambil kerja hehe. Windows ni senang sangat klick2 je x macam linux. Linux ni mencabar sikit sambil buat dapat juga kita belajar command2 dia. Lagipon linux banyak menyediakan software2 percuma. Dan byk source untuk belajar serta user friendly. Akhir kata Good Bye Microsoft.
Lepas Install Ubuntu
Thanks for reading and keep support me....
1 – Update
First time first
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install
2 – Expand the Software Repository List
Pertama sekali, mari kita membuat Ubuntu "melihat" lebih pakej. Pergi ke terminal dan mengedit sources.list anda dengan command:
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
Ini adalah isi dari source.list aku yang aku fikir cukup lengkap untuk memiliki semua aplikasi yang diperlukan anda. Jadi padam semua kandungan senarai sumber-sumber anda dan menggantikannya dengan isi source.list tadi.Save. Sekarang import repositori yang diperlukan kunci untuk mengelakkan "apt-get" menangis tentang beberapa kunci yang hilang, pergi ke terminal dan taip:
sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com
DCF9F87B6DFBCBAE F9A2F76A9D1A0061 A040830F7FAC5991 2EBC26B60C5A2783
update sistem anda :
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
3– Essential tools for compiling from sources
sudo apt-get install build-essential checkinstall cdbs devscripts dh-make fakeroot libxml-parser-perl check avahi-daemon
4– Java runtime environment
Java adalah perkara yang sangat penting untuk dipasang, sekarang banyak program seperti Azureus memerlukannya untuk dijalankan. Jadi taip:
sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jre sun-java6-plugin equivs
5– Multimedia
Windows equivalent : windows media player, real player, vlc, mplayer
Ubuntu equivalent : vlc, mplayer, helix player
* Installing vlc and mplayer (plays almost everything):
sudo apt-get install vlc mplayer
* Common packs
sudo apt-get install libxine1-ffmpeg gxine mencoder mpeg2dec
vorbis-tools id3v2 mpg321 mpg123 libflac++6 ffmpeg libmp4v2-0
totem-mozilla icedax tagtool easytag id3tool lame
nautilus-script-audio-convert libmad0 libjpeg-progs libquicktime1 flac
faac faad sox ffmpeg2theora libmpeg2-4 uudeview flac libmpeg3-1
mpeg3-utils mpegdemux liba52-0.7.4-dev
* Gstreammer 0.10
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg
gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3 gstreamer0.10-gnonlin gstreamer0.10-pitfdll
gstreamer0.10-sdl gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse
gstreamer0.10-schroedinger gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse
totem-gstreamer
* More programs
sudo apt-get install gstreamer-dbus-media-service gstreamer-tools ubuntu-restricted-extras
* Enable dvd support
sudo apt-get install libdvdread4 && sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/./install-css.sh
* Flash
sudo apt-get install gsfonts gsfonts-x11 flashplugin-nonfree
6. Tweak your eyecandy
Ubuntu 10.10 datang dengan kesan compiz fusion tetapi tidak menawarkan cara untuk menyesuaikan mereka.
sudo apt-get install simple-ccsm
Sekarang pergi ke System → Preferences → Simple CompizConfig Settings Manager .
7– Missing Windows software?? Run Windows softwares in Linux!!!
Install Playonlinux. Ini didasarkan pada wine. Wine adalah sebuah lapisan keserasian untuk menjalankan program Windows di Linux.
sudo apt-get install wine playonlinux
8– Archiver/ Packing software
Windows equivalent : winrar, zip, 7zip
Ubuntu equivalent : tar, unrar, p7zip, arj, unace
sudo apt-get install unace rar unrar zip unzip p7zip-full p7zip-rar sharutils uudeview mpack lha arj cabextract file-roller
9– Graphical web browser
Windows equivalent : Internet explorer, firefox, opera
Ubuntu equivalent : Firefox, opera, chromium
Opera
sudo apt-get install opera
Chromium (open source equivalent of Google Chrome)
sudo apt-get install chromium-browser chromium-browser-l10n
10– Graphical Email client
Windows equivalent : Outlook
Ubuntu equivalent : Evolution, Thunderbird
Evolution (installed by default in maverick)
sudo apt-get install evolution evolution-mapi
Access it through Applications → Internet → Evolution Mail .
Thunderbird
sudo apt-get install thunderbird
Access it through Applications → Internet → Mozilla Thunderbird Mail/News .
11 – Instant Messanging protocal clients
Windows equivalent : MSN messenger, Yahoo messenger, QQ, AIM, Gtalk, ICQ,IRC
Ubuntu equivalent : Empathy, Pidgin, emesene
Pidgin
Pidgin is an easy to use and free chat client used by millions. Connect to AIM, MSN, Yahoo, and more chat networks all at once. Supported chat networks: AIM, Bonjour, Gadu-Gadu, Google Talk, Groupwise, ICQ, IRC, MSN, MySpaceIM, QQ, SILC, SIMPLE, Sametime, XMPP, Yahoo!, Zephyr
Add the launchpad repository :
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:pidgin-developers/ppa && sudo apt-get update
Then install it :
sudo apt-get install pidgin pidgin-data pidgin-lastfm pidgin-guifications msn-pecan pidgin-musictracker pidgin-plugin-pack pidgin-themes
12 – Viewing PDF files
Windows equivalent : Adobe Reader
Ubuntu equivalent : Adobe Reader
Adobe Reader
sudo apt-get install acroread
Access it through Applications → Office → Adobe Reader.
13– Adobe Air
wget http://airdownload.adobe.com/air/lin/download/latest/AdobeAIRInstaller.bin
chmod +x ./AdobeAIRInstaller.bin
sudo ./AdobeAIRInstaller.bin
Access it through Applications → Accessories → Adobe Air Application Installer.
14 – Music / MP3 / OGG Players
Windows equivalent : iTunes, Winamp
Ubuntu equivalent : Rhythmbox, Banshee, Amarok
Rhythmbox
sudo apt-get install rhythmbox
Access it through Applications → Sound & Video → Rhythmbox Music Player.
Banshee
sudo apt-get install banshee
banshee-extension-ubuntuonemusicstore banshee-extension-appindicator
banshee-extension-lyrics banshee-extension-mirage
Access it through Applications → Sound & Video → Banshee Media Player.
Amarok
sudo apt-get install amarok amarok-common
Access it through Applications → Sound & Video → Amarok.
15– Hard Disk Partitions Manager
Windows equivalent : Symanted Partition Magic
Ubuntu equivalent : GParted
GParted
sudo apt-get install gparted ntfsprogs menu ntfs-config
Access it through System → Administration → Partition Editor.
16 – Image Editor
Windows equivalent : Adobe Photoshop, Paint.Net
Ubuntu equivalent : GIMP
GIMP
Add the launchpad repository :
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:matthaeus123/mrw-gimp-svn && sudo apt-get update
Then install it with the following command :
sudo apt-get install gimp gimp-data gimp-plugin-registry gimp-data-extras
Access it through Applications → Graphics → GIMP Image Editor.
17 – Development IDE
Windows equivalent : Dreamweaver
Ubuntu equivalent : Quanta, Kompozer, NetBeans
Quanta
sudo apt-get install quanta
Access it through Applications → Programming → Quanta Plus
Komposer
sudo apt-get install kompozer nvu
Access it through Applications → Internet → Kompozer
NetBeans
sudo apt-get install netbeans
Access it through Applications → Programming → NetBeans IDE
Thanks.. salam
Tuesday, March 5, 2013
How to install XBMC in Ubuntu 10.04/10.10
Thanks for reading and keep support me....
here is lots of confusing information on how to get XBMC installed. I took some of the information from http://wiki.xbmc.org/index.php?title...rmic_or_higher and figured out how to make it work in Ubuntu 10.10:
Start by running this command:
Now click on System->Administration->Synaptic Package Manager->Settings->Repositories->Other Software.
Select the first ppa for team-xbmc, then click on "Edit..."
Change the Distribution to "lucid". Click OK.
Select the 2nd ppa for team-xbmc, and make the same the same change to "lucid".
Reload the packages, and then install "xbmc" as well as "xbmc-standalone". If you want to use the command-line instead of Synaptic Package Manager to do this, here are the relevant commands:
You should now have XBMC in Applications->Sound & Video->XBMC Media Center
Start by running this command:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:team-xbmc
Now click on System->Administration->Synaptic Package Manager->Settings->Repositories->Other Software.
Select the first ppa for team-xbmc, then click on "Edit..."
Change the Distribution to "lucid". Click OK.
Select the 2nd ppa for team-xbmc, and make the same the same change to "lucid".
Reload the packages, and then install "xbmc" as well as "xbmc-standalone". If you want to use the command-line instead of Synaptic Package Manager to do this, here are the relevant commands:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install xbmc xbmc-standalone
You should now have XBMC in Applications->Sound & Video->XBMC Media Center
Boxee
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What is Boxee ?
Boxee is a front-end program used to play video and audio streams from such sources as BBC iPlayer, The Comedy Channel and MTV. It supports HDTV and can be used as an alternative to Miro.
Restrictions
Boxee runs on
both 32 and 64 bit Ubuntu and is available for Hardy Heron (8.04),
Intrepid Ibex (8.10), Jaunty Jackalope (9.04) and Lucid Lynx (10.04).
Please note that the software is still in development.
Installation
Go to the Boxee homepage at http://www.boxee.tv/ and select 'Join up'. Add
the repository by going to System - Administration - Software Sources,
click on the 'Third Party Software' ('Other Software' in Lucid) tab. Now
click on 'Add' and enter
- for Hardy: deb http://apt.boxee.tv hardy main
- for Intrepid: deb http://apt.boxee.tv intrepid main
- for Jaunty: deb http://apt.boxee.tv jaunty main
- for Lucid: deb http://apt.boxee.tv lucid main
Click on 'Close' and press 'Reload' when prompted. Now in Applications - Accessories - Terminal update the apt cache with
sudo apt-get update
Install the program with
sudo apt-get install boxee
You may get a warning message:
WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated! boxee Install these packages without verification [y/N]?
Enter
'y' to install boxee. Once complete you now need to reboot the PC and a
menu shortcut will be generated (Applications - Sound and Video -
Boxee).
License
Boxee is free for private and personal use.Tutorial: HOW-TO:Install XBMC on Ubuntu
Thanks for reading and keep support me....
1 Installing XBMC Ubuntu 9.10 Karmic or higher
Note: You find newer XBMC packages on this Repository-Overview for Ubuntu 12.04 and older.If you are using Ubuntu 9.10 or higher, you have the option of a more streamlined install. Load the terminal window and issue the following:
You do not need to add the XBMC Repo nor the PPA Keys. XBMC is already installed. To have content, go to Adding the XBMC SVN Repo Installer (not to be confused with XBMC Repo below).sudo apt-get install python-software-properties pkg-config sudo add-apt-repository ppa:team-xbmc sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install xbmc xbmc-standalone sudo apt-get update
If you get an error message like
xbmc: Depends: xbmc-data (= 2:10.00~svn35648-lucid1) but it is not going to be installed E: Broken packages
while doing this, please enable multiverse
and multiverse
repositores in /etc/apt/sources.list
,
or go to the System menu, then Administration, then Software Sources
and check the "Community-maintained open Source software (universe)" and
"Software restricted by copyright or legal issues (multiverse)"
checkboxes and apply the changes.
For NVidia hardware acceleration (VDPAU) in Ubuntu 10.04 install the following packages:
sudo apt-get install libvdpau1 nvidia-185-libvdpau
2 Adding the XBMC Repo
Adding the XBMC Repo tells your system where to look for xbmc for installation and future updates- From the Desktop, click System -> Administration -> Software Sources.
- Click the "Third Party Software" tab.
- Click "Add" for each of the following. For the Apt line type the following, substituting "jaunty" for your version:
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/team-xbmc/ppa/ubuntu jaunty main deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/team-xbmc/ppa/ubuntu jaunty main
- Click "Close". If you see a GPG Error upon closing the window, not to worry. That will be handled in the next step.
3 Adding PPA Keys
These packages are signed with a unique key for added security. Synaptic needs to know this key in order to verify the packages' authenticity.- Click here to view the PGP key
- Select the text from the beginning of the keyblock to the end (including those lines)
- Copy that text to the clipboard (Edit -> Copy)
- Open your text editor from Applications -> Text Editor.
- Paste the key contents (Edit -> Paste)
- Save the document in your home folder as xbmc-ppa.key
- Reopen Software Sources, this time choosing the "Authentication" tab.
- Click "Import Key File" and choose the newly created xbmc-ppa.key and press OK.
sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 0x6d975c4791e7ee5e
4 Installing XBMC
Now that the repo and key have been added, install XBMC like any other program.- Click System -> Administration -> Synaptic Package Manager
- Click "Reload"
- Search for "xbmc"
- Mark xbmc and xbmc-standalone for installation and mark additional changes when prompted.
- Click "Apply" and agree to the changes after reading them.
5 Adding the XBMC SVN Repo Installer
In Ubuntu the SVN Repositories are not automatically added. You must add them manually.- First, download the SVN Repo Installer from:
- http://xbmc-addons.googlecode.com/svn/packages/plugins/programs/SVN_Repo_Installer.zip
- Extract it to the ~/.xbmc/plugins/programs directory. If this directory does not exist, run XBMC one time and then exit back to Ubuntu. The directory should now exist.
- Select XBMC Media Center: Applications -> Sound & Video -> XBMC Media Center
- Scroll down to Programs.
- Select program plugins.
- Select SVN Repo Installer
- Select xbmc-addons
- Select plugins
- Choose the plugins that you want to add (i.e., videos)
6 Autostart XBMC (optional)
By following these instructions, your system will boot directly into XBMC rather than your desktop from now on. It is advised that you delay this step until XBMC is setup as you'd like it.- From the desktop click System -> Administration -> Login Screen
- From the "Security" tab choose "Enable Automatic Login" and select your username.
- Click "OK" to exit.
- Logout of your system.
- From the Login screen choose "Select Session"
- Choose "XBMC" and click "Change Session"
7 Autostart XBMC (optional alternative)
- From the desktop click System -> Administration -> Login Screen
- From the "Security" tab choose "Enable Automatic Login" and select your username.
- Click "OK" to exit.
- From the desktop click System -> Preferences -> Startup Applications
- Click "Add"
- Name: XBMC
- Command: xbmc
- Comment: XBMC
- Click "OK"
NOTE: It is important to use all lower case characters when entering the command.
8 Weblinks
- HOW-TO: Ubuntu – XBMC-Repository-Overview – 10.1 Dharma und 11.0 Eden – with and without PVR - XBMC-Repository for 8.04, 9.04, 9.10, 10.04, 10.10, 11.04, 11.10 & 12.04
- HOW-TO: HowTo – Ubuntu 10.04 – Installation & Konfiguration von NVIDIA VDPAU, VDR mit VNSI-Server & XBMC PVR-TESTING2 - Hierbei handelt es sich um ein deutsches All-in-One Tutorial wie man XBMC (pvr-testing2) inkl. VDR mit dem VNSI-SERVER und LIRC zum laufen bringt.
Friday, March 1, 2013
Title: Change mouse cursor theme in Ubuntu with Compiz enabled (10.04 and higher)
Thanks for reading and keep support me....
There is a bug in the Compiz package in Ubuntu 10.04 Lucid Lynx (in
Maverick Meerkat too) that doesn't allow you to fully change the mouse
cursor theme. You only get the new cursor theme in some windows. But you
can still change the mouse cursor theme in Ubuntu, even if you have
Compiz enabled.
1. Go to
2. Now you need to edit the
Press
3. Restart Compiz by pressing
1. Go to
/usr/share/icons
and locate
the exact folder name for the mouse cursor theme you want to use –
remember it! For the Elementary theme, the folder name would be
"DMZ-Black"2. Now you need to edit the
/usr/share/icons/default/index.theme
file. Press ALT + F2 and enter:Comment line with "Inherits=DMZ-White" and under this line add an identical line with the exact name of the mouse cursor theme you got in step 1. The final index.theme should look like this:gksu gedit /usr/share/icons/default/index.theme
UPDATE: Second way[Icon Theme] #Inherits=DMZ-White Inherits=DMZ-Black
Press
ALT+F2
and run gconf-editor and go to desktop > gnome > peripherals > mouse
and edit cursor_theme
. Here you can enter theme name you got in step 1.3. Restart Compiz by pressing
Alt + F2
and entering:or simply Log out and Log in.compiz --replace